Pediatric nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that leads to the release of too much protein in the urine. This condition can cause swelling, particularly in the legs, feet, and around the eyes, and can affect children of all ages, though it is most common between the ages of 2 and 7
Symptoms
Swelling (Edema) : Noticeable mainly around eyes, legs, feet, often more pronounced in the morning
Foamy Urine : Due to high levels of protein in the urine
Weight Gain : From fluid retention
Fatigue : General feeling of tiredness and lack of energy
Loss of Appetite : Reduced desire to eat
Diagnosis
Urine Tests : To check for protein levels
Blood Tests : To measure levels of albumin and other proteins
Kidney Biopsy : In some cases, to determine the specific cause of nephrotic syndrome
Treatment
Medications : Including corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and protein loss
Diuretics : To reduce swelling by helping the body eliminate excess fluid
Dietary Changes : Low-sodium diet to manage swelling and blood pressure
Immunosuppressants : In cases where corticosteroids are not effective
Management and Prognosis
Regular Monitoring : Frequent check-ups to monitor kidney function and manage symptoms
Lifestyle Adjustments : Ensuring a balanced diet and regular physical activity
Supportive Care : Psychological support for the child and family to cope with the chronic nature of the condition